Paul Hausser | |
---|---|
Other name(s) | Paul Falk |
Born | Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg, German Empire | 7 October 1880
Died | 21 December 1972 Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany | (aged 92)
Buried | |
Allegiance | |
Service | |
Years of service |
|
Rank | SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer und Generaloberst der Waffen-SS |
Service number | NSDAP #4,138,779[1] SS #239,795[1] |
Commands | |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
Spouse(s) |
Elisabeth Gerard
(m. 1912–1972) |
Children | 1 |
Other work | Founder of HIAG, Waffen-SS lobby group |
Paul Hausser, also known as Paul Falk after taking his birth name post war (7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972), was a German general and then a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS who played a key role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to achieve historical and legal rehabilitation.
Hausser served as an officer in the Prussian Army during World War I and attained the rank of general in the inter-war Reichsheer. After retirement, he joined the SS and was instrumental in forming the Waffen-SS. During World War II, he rose to the level of army group commander. He led Waffen-SS troops in the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Hausser was the highest-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS alongside Sepp Dietrich. Unlike Dietrich, Hausser was a trained staff officer before joining the SS.
After the war he became a founding member and the first spokesperson of HIAG, a lobby group and a revisionist veterans' organisation, founded by former high-ranking Waffen-SS personnel in West Germany in 1951. It campaigned for the restoration of legal and economic rights of the Waffen-SS employing a multi-prong propaganda campaign to achieve its aims.
Hausser wrote two books, arguing the purely military role of the Waffen-SS and advancing the notion that its troops were "soldiers like any other", according to the title of the second book. Under Hausser's leadership, HIAG reshaped the image of the Waffen-SS as a so-called pan-European force that fought honorably and had no part in war crimes or Nazi atrocities. These notions have since been challenged by mainstream historians.